Laravel 11 is now released, including a minimum PHP v8.2, a new Laravel Reverb package, streamlined directory structure, and more...
Laravel Reverb
Laravel Reverb is a new first-party WebSocket server for Laravel applications, bringing real-time communication between client and server. Some of the features of Reverb include.
Blazing Fast
Reverb is fine-tuned for speed. A single server can support thousands of connections and piping data without the delay and inefficiency of HTTP polling.
Seamless Integration
Develop with Laravel's broadcasting capabilities. Deploy with Reverb's first-party Laravel Forge integration. Monitor with baked-in support for Pulse.
Built for Scale
Infinitely increase capacity by utilizing Reverb's built-in support for horizontal scaling using Redis, allowing you to manage connections and channels across multiple servers.
Pusher
Reverb utilizes the Pusher protocol for WebSockets, making it immediately compatible with Laravel broadcasting and Laravel Echo.
Streamlined Directory Structure
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lQSEBvxuXiU?si=5wL1B2ntkPoTaEeF" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>On a fresh install, the file count has dropped by ~ 69 files. Nice.
Check out our post on this complete new Laravel 11 Directory Structure
- Controllers no longer extend anything by default.
- No more middleware directory.
Currently, Laravel includes nine middleware and many you would never customize. However, if you do want to customize them, that is moved to the App/ServiceProvider. For example:
public function boot(): void
{
EncryptCookies::except(['some_cookie']);
}
No more Http/Kernel
Most of the things you used to could do in the Kernel you can now do in the Bootstrap/App.
return Application::configure()
->withProviders ()
-›withRouting(
web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php'
commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
)
->withMiddleware(function(Middleware Smiddleware) {
$middleware->web(append: LaraconMiddleware::class):
})
Model casts changes
<iframe width="918" height="516" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2WDtpAHRCMA" title="Laravel 11 moves the Model Casts from a property to a method" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>Model casts are now defined as a method instead of a property.
When defined as a method we can do other things, like call other
methods directly from the casts. Here is an example using a new
Laravel 11 AsEnumCollection
:
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
'password' => 'hashed',
'options'=› AsEnumCollection::of(UserOption::class),
];
}
New Dumpable Trait
This aims to streamline the core of the framework since multiple
classes currently have "dd" or "dump" methods. Plus you can use
this Dumpable
trait in your own classes:
class Stringable implements JsonSerializable, ArrayAccess
{
use Conditionable, Dumpable, Macroable, Tappable;
str('foo')->dd();
str('foo')->dump();
Read more about the new Dumpable Trait.
Config Changes
Laravel has a lot of config files, and Laravel 11 removes these,
and all config options cascade down. The .env
has been
expanded to include all the options you'd want to set.
Read more about the config changes.
New Once method
<iframe width="918" height="516" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cZEK0O3CGto" title="Laravel 11 Once Memoization Helper" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>Laravel 11 includes a new once helper method that ensures you'll always get the same value no matter how many times you call an object method. The once function is helpful when you have some code that you want to ensure only ever runs one time.
Slimmed default Migrations
When you start a new Laravel app, it comes with some default migrations from 2014 and 2019. These now will come with the dates removed and moved into just two files.
Watch our Instagram Reel
Routes changes
By default, there will be only two route files, console.php and
web.php. API routes will now become opt-in via php artisan
install:api
, giving you the API routes file and Laravel
Sanctum.
The same with websocket broadcasting, php artisan
install:broadcasting
.
New up Health Route
<iframe width="568" height="1010" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EmvHPg8JpB4" title="New Laravel 11 applications will include a new health /up endpoint. #laravel #laravel11" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>Laravel 11 will include a new /up
health route that fires a
DiagnosingHealthEvent
so you can better integrate with
up time monitoring.
APP_KEY Rotation
<iframe width="1280" height="720" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0dJMX9RjW9A" title="Taylor at Laracon EU showing the new APP_KEY rotation features of Laravel 11" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>In older versions of Laravel, if you changed your
APP_KEY
it could lead to broken data in the database.
Laravel 11 has a new graceful rotation which will NOT break old
encrypted data, using an APP_PREVIOUS_KEYS
comma-delimited list .env variable. It will auto re-encrypt the
data using new key.
Console Kernel Removed
The Console Kernel is being removed, and you'll be able to
instead define your console commands right in
routes/console.php
.
Named Arguments
Named arguments are not covered by Laravel's backwards compatibility guidelines. They may choose to rename function arguments when necessary in order to improve the Laravel codebase. When calling Laravel methods using named arguments should be done cautiously and with the understanding that the parameter names may change in the future.
Eager Load Limit
<iframe width="918" height="516" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/n4oiIa6BDqE" title="Laravel 11 will have native support for limiting the number of eagerly loaded results per parent." frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>Laravel 11 integrates the code behind the "eager load limit" package:
User::select('id', 'name')->with([
'articles' => fn($query) => $query->limit(5)
])->get();
Read more about Eager Load Limit here.
New Artisan Commands
New Artisan commands have been added to allow the quick creation of classes, enums, interfaces, and traits:
php artisan make:class
php artisan make:enum
php artisan make:interface
php artisan make:trait
New Welcome Page
<iframe width="1280" height="720" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ErpVLcxo3cI" title="The history of the Laravel welcome page, including the new one in Laravel 11" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>Along with major updates to Laravel, we'll get a new welcome page when creating a new Laravel application.
When will Laravel 11 be released?
Laravel 11 will be released on March 12, 2024
PHP 8.2 minimum support
This was an early decision, but Laravel 11 apps require a minimum of PHP 8.2. If you are running an older version of PHP, now is a good time to get that upgraded.
SQLite 3.35.0+ required
If you use a SQLite database, then Laravel 11 will require SQLite 3.35.0 or greater.
Doctrine DBAL Removal
Laravel is no longer dependent on the Doctrine DBAL and registering custom Doctrines types is no longer necessary for the proper creation and alteration of various column types that previously required custom types.
Install Laravel 11
The easiest way to install Laravel 11 is to first set up the Laravel Installer
composer global require laravel/installer
Then run:
laravel new projectname
Upgrade to Laravel 11
Laravel Shift is the easiest way to upgrade but you can also follow the upgrade guide in the Laravel docs
Laravel Support Policy
For all Laravel releases, bug fixes are provided for 18 months and security fixes are provided for 2 years. For all additional libraries, including Lumen, only the latest major release receives bug fixes.
Version | PHP (*) | Release | Bug Fixes Until | Security Fixes Until |
---|---|---|---|---|
Laravel 9 | 8.0 - 8.2 | February 8th, 2022 | August 8th, 2023 | February 6th, 2024 |
Laravel 10 | 8.1 - 8.2 | Q1 2023 | August 6th, 2024 | February 4th, 2025 |
Laravel 11 | 8.2 | Q1 2024 | August 5th, 2025 | February 3rd, 2026 |
Wrapup
So far, all these features are considered beta for Laravel 11 and are designed to improve your workflow. Things can and probably change, and we will keep this post updated as new features are announced.
The post Laravel 11 is now released! appeared first on Laravel News.
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